Kpone Lagoon Ramsar Site is a critical wetland ecosystem located near Accra, Ghana, offering refuge to diverse bird species and supporting local fishing communities.
The Kpone Lagoon Ramsar Site is a significant coastal wetland situated east of Accra in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. This lagoon and its surrounding swamp forest and mangrove habitats cover an area of approximately 1200 hectares. The lagoon serves as an important breeding, feeding, and resting area for a variety of waterbirds and migratory species, including several that are threatened or near-threatened globally. The ecosystem supports a network of aquatic and terrestrial species, including fish, crabs, and aquatic plants, sustaining local livelihoods through artisanal fishing and limited agriculture. Historically, the site has been affected by urban expansion, pollution, and habitat loss but remains vital for biodiversity and environmental services such as flood control and water purification. The lagoon is recognized under the Ramsar Convention for its global importance as a wetland. Visitors to Kpone Lagoon can experience birdwatching and guided boat tours that showcase the site's ecological significance. Though formal recreational infrastructure is limited, the lagoon's natural beauty and biodiversity attract researchers, conservationists, and eco-tourists interested in wetland ecosystems and tropical biodiversity. Community involvement and conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the fragile habitat, enhance sustainable use, and promote environmental education in the region. The site's proximity to Accra makes it accessible for day trips, yet it retains a relatively undisturbed character compared to other urbanized coastal areas.
Diverse mangrove and swamp forest habitat supporting rare bird species
Seasonal congregation of migratory shorebirds and waterfowl
Traditional fishing communities practicing sustainable lagoon fishing
Opportunity for guided birdwatching and ecological tours
Extensive stands of mangroves form crucial breeding grounds for fish and bird species, stabilizing the shoreline and filtering water.
The lagoon supports significant populations of migratory and resident waterbirds including herons, egrets, and the rare African darter.
Local communities engage in sustainable fishing methods that have been practiced for generations, enabling coexistence with the natural ecosystem.